Many people believe that in developed countries there are no problems with parasites, but according to the World Health Organization, about 3 billion people in the world are faced with the problem of parasites, which is almost half the population of the planet.
Parasitosis. What is it?
Parasitosis is a concept that covers all diseases caused by various parasites, which ultimately can lead to diseases living at the expense of their owner.
Parasitosis can be divided into several categories depending on the type of parasites:
- The simplest organisms (unicellular parasites)
- Helminths (multicellular parasites)
- Insects.
In addition, they are divided into two groups depending on their location. If parasites are outside the human body, then they are calledectoparasites, and if inside, thenendoparasites.
Parasites can penetrate into various body systems: blood, respiratory, digestive, excretory, cardiovascular, skin, sexual and even nervous, causing a variety of signs of the disease.
Causes and ways of infection
There are many different ways of infection with parasites. For example, you can get infected when eating contaminated food or water, raw meat, low fruits and vegetables.
In addition, there is the possibility of transmitting parasites from one person to another what happens when hair contacts or when using a headdress of an infected person, for example, in the case of lice.
Sexual relations can also lead to infection, especially with anal contact. For example, parasites can remain near the intestinal exit and lay eggs there.
Among other transmission methods, pets, polluted soil or insects can be found, which can carry parasites such as fleas, ticks and mosquitoes.
Young individuals of certain worms penetrate the body through the skin and enter the bloodstream, from where they move into the lungs. Then they pass through the respiratory tract into the throat and, finally, fall into the digestive system.
Symptoms with parasitosis
Of the main signs of infection with parasites, the following can be distinguished:
- Sleep disturbance (difficulties with falling asleep, gnashes teeth in a dream, night incontinence)
- Skin problems (dry skin, itching, eczema, rashes and acne)
- Increased fatigue.
- Irritation in the intestines (abdominal pain, bloating, constipation)
- Stomach disorders (cramps, incompatibility with certain products)
- Inflammation (arthritis, muscles, arms and legs)
- Unpredictable weight changes.
- Emotional imbalance (nervousness, stress, depression)
- Problems with the genitourinary system (cysts, problems with prostate, menstrual violations)
First of all, it is important to realize that a parasite is a living creature that uses its owner as a power source. Therefore, their presence in the body is always associated with a deficiency of nutrients and energy. In addition, they release toxic metabolic products that pollute the intestines and liver, which in turn weakens the immune system.
Diagnostics
Detecting infection with parasites is often difficult due to uncertain features, which can also be characteristic of other diseases.
Lice is easy to notice with a normal examination, as they are visible without special devices. If this is not possible, then the analysis of samples in the laboratory is carried out. Some types of parasites can be detected in the blood by the presence of antibodies, for example, the larvae of the dog chain.
Treatment with parasitosis
The process of getting rid of diseases caused by parasites includes several phases:
- The first stageon which the body is preparing to get rid of parasites.
- The main stage, during which various drugs and drugs are used.
- The recovery stage, on which the functions of organs are restored and metabolism in the body is normalized.
Detoxication of the intestine- This is the first and most important step to get rid of parasites, since the cleansing of the colon helps to improve the entire intestinal environment. As a result, various pathogens, bacteria and mushrooms will no longer be able to find ideal conditions for the habitat in the intestines in the future.
During the active procedure of cleaning the colon, the old mucus deposits are also eliminated, which are one of the most common shelters for parasites.
All medications should be prescribed only by the attending physician, since drugs intended to combat parasitic diseases have toxic effects and require use in certain doses.
Preparations used for therapy of parasitic diseases are mainly different depending on the type of parasites. When infection of the intestine by nematodes (the main ascarides and pinworms are the main ones) use anthelmintic drugs. When infected with tape worms are prescribed, or ant valid drugs are also used with flat worms.
In addition to the use of drugs prescribed by a doctor, it is also recommended to use natural drugs, these include papaya seeds (eat 5-6 seeds several times a day), fresh garlic and pumpkin seeds. For example, pumpkin seeds contain a special substance that contributes to the destruction of parasites.
There are also folk methods of treating parasitosis. So, for example, cleaning the cranberry juice will help get rid of the simplest parasites. To do this, take 2 liters of water, 40 grams of cranberry juice, add 20 grams of salt and make an enema 2 times a day.
Tincture based on lilac colors will help get rid of lambliosis. For preparation, pour the dried flowers with alcohol and leave for a week. Take before meals.
To combat ascariasis, it is recommended to use onion decoction. To prepare the infusion, pour the chopped onion with boiling water and insist for 10 hours. Take 100 ml per day for 4-5 days.
Grenade bark is an excellent remedy for parasites, it should be brewed with boiling water and taken 5 ml before meals.
To improve the effectiveness of treatment, it is recommended to avoid consumption of sugar and food with a high degree of processing. It is important to make sure that the diet contains a sufficient amount of fiber, which contributes to healthy digestion and rapid digestibility.
Prevention
In order to avoid the appearance of parasites, it is important to follow the following recommendations:
- Before eating and after visiting the toilet, you need to thoroughly wash your hands.
- When working with soil or sand, gloves should be used, as they may contain eggs or parasite brushes.
- To prevent the children to lick or kiss animals that have not passed the dejetting procedure.
- Before using fresh vegetables and fruits, it is necessary to thoroughly rinse them.
- Avoid the use of raw meat and fish.
- When walking in the forest, it is recommended to wear clothes with long sleeves, long trousers and boots.
Frequent questions
What is parasitosis?
Parasitosis is a disease caused by parasites that live inside or on the surface of the human body or animal, eating and multiplying at their expense.
What symptoms can indicate the presence of parasitosis?
Symptoms of parasitosis may include fatigue, weight loss, abdominal pain, diarrhea, allergic reactions, as well as nervous disorders. However, symptoms can be varied and depend on the type of parasite.
What are the methods of treating parasitosis?
Treatment of parasitosis may include taking antiparasitic drugs that destroy parasites in the body. It is also important to comply with hygiene rules, especially in the food sphere, to prevent infection.
Useful tips
Council No. 1
Pay attention to the symptoms of parasitosis, such as constant fatigue, weight loss, abdominal pain, allergic reactions and changes in the intestine. In the presence of such symptoms, be sure to consult a doctor for diagnosis.
Council No. 2
Avoid the use of raw meat and fish, drinking water from unreliable sources, as well as contact with soil in areas with a high level of infection. These measures will help reduce the risk of infection with parasites.
Council No. 3
When confirming the diagnosis of parasitosis, follow the doctor's recommendations regarding treatment. Depending on the type of parasite, you may require antiparasitic drugs, antibiotics or other medicines.